London is home to two iconic art institutions: the National Gallery and the National Portrait Gallery. Both galleries showcase incredible artworks, yet people tend to mix the two. If you’re still unsure which to include on your bucket list, this article should help.
National Gallery vs. National Portrait Gallery: what are the differences between the two galleries? We have compiled useful information about their locations, exhibitions, artworks, artists, and admission prices.
A short history
The National Gallery was established in 1824 when the British government purchased 38 paintings from banker John Julius Angerstein. Originally housed in Angerstein’s townhouse at 100 Pall Mall, the collection quickly outgrew this space, leading to the construction of a new building in Trafalgar Square, which opened in 1838.
The National Portrait Gallery was founded in 1856 to collect portraits of historically important British individuals. Initially housed in various locations, the gallery found a permanent home in 1896 in St. Martin’s Place, adjacent to Trafalgar Square.
Where are they located?
The National Gallery is located in Trafalgar Square, one of London’s most famous landmarks. From here, it’s super easy to reach other major attractions such as Covent Garden, Leicester Square, or the Houses of Parliament.
Address: Trafalgar Square, London WC2N 5DN
The National Portrait Gallery is situated on St. Martin’s Place, adjacent to Trafalgar Square, just around the corner from the National Gallery. Its proximity to the National Gallery makes it convenient for art enthusiasts to visit both galleries in one day.
Address: St. Martin’s Pl, London WC2H 0HE
What are their admission rates?
The National Gallery offers free admission to its permanent collection, meaning you can explore a vast array of European paintings at no cost. Special exhibitions, however, may require the purchase of a ticket, with prices varying depending on the exhibition.
The National Portrait Gallery also provides free entry to its permanent collection. Like her big sister, special exhibitions and certain events may have an admission fee, too.
What can you see?
The National Gallery is renowned for its extensive collection of European paintings from the 13th to the early 20th centuries. Past exhibitions have featured works by iconic artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Rembrandt, and Monet.
The National Portrait Gallery specializes in portraits of historically important and famous British individuals. Recent exhibitions have showcased portraits of influential personalities such as David Bowie, Audrey Hepburn, and Winston Churchill.
What famous artists and artworks are showcased?
The National Gallery’s collection includes masterpieces from artists such as Vincent van Gogh, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Caravaggio. See artworks such as Van Gogh’s Sunflowers, Leonardo da Vinci’s The Virgin of the Rocks, and Johannes Vermeer’s A Young Woman Standing at a Virginal.
The National Portrait Gallery’s collection is a visual history of Britain through portraiture. It features works from celebrated portrait artists like Sir Joshua Reynolds, Thomas Gainsborough, and Lucian Freud. Highlights include the famous Chandos Portrait of William Shakespeare, the Ditchley Portrait of Queen Elizabeth I, and modern portraits of contemporary figures like Kate Moss.
We hope this piece made things a bit clearer! If you’re interested in discovering more museums, take a look at our comprehensive guide.
