Everyone sees York as one of Britain’s most charming destinations. With gorgeous landmarks, it is a beautiful place to spend time, especially at this time of the year, with the enchanting streets lighting up for the festive season.
Steeped in history for centuries, York has something for the whole family to enjoy – discover York’s medieval city centre surrounded by the famous York City Walls, wander around York Minster’s cobbled streets and find The Shambles’ cutest designer shops.
Located in the stunning region of Yorkshire, just a few hours from London by train, it is very convenient to visit York from London, even for a day. So, before you plan your trip, read on as we bring you some fascinating facts about York, which we hope you’ll love as much as we do.
The Romans founded York in AD 71, and York was initially called Eboracum
It used to be a major military base and later became the capital of the Roman province of Britannia Inferior. The city’s Roman roots are still apparent today, with remains of Roman artefacts spread throughout the city, including parts of the original Roman walls, which you can still explore today.
In the 9th century, York fell under Viking control and was renamed Jorvik
Under Viking rule, the city became a trade hub. The Jorvik Viking Centre in York is an immersive experience, allowing you to imagine life in the Viking era. Take a look at the annual Jorvik Viking Festival, which celebrates this heritage with performances and educational events.
York Minster is one of Northern Europe’s largest and most magnificent Gothic cathedrals
York Minster‘s construction began in 1220 and took over 250 years to complete. The cathedral is renowned for its stunning stained glass windows, particularly the Great East Window, the world’s largest expanse of medieval stained glass. The Minster’s central tower offers breathtaking city views, rewarding those who climb its 275 steps.
The Shambles is one of Europe’s best-preserved medieval streets
This winding lane is made of timber-framed buildings that date back to the 14th century and were originally home to butchers’ shops. Today, The Shambles is a popular spot filled with adorable boutiques, cafes, and shops, making it perfect to soak the atmosphere of medieval York.
York is reputed to be one of the most haunted cities in Europe
From the mysterious Grey Lady of the Theatre Royal to the Roman soldiers said to march through the Treasurer’s House, York’s eerie past is brought to life through numerous ghost tours through its ancient streets and hidden corners.
The Romans initially built the York City Walls, England’s longest and best-preserved medieval town walls
The York City Walls were later extended by the Vikings and fortified in the medieval period. Walk along the 2-mile stretch of these walls for panoramic views of the city and a unique perspective on its historical evolution.
York earned the nickname “the City of Chocolate”
The city was home to famous chocolate manufacturers like Rowntree’s and Terry’s, creators of iconic treats like KitKat, Smarties, and Terry’s Chocolate Orange. Indulge in York’s sweet history at York’s Chocolate Story Museum, which offers a delicious journey through the city’s chocolate-making past.
York played a crucial role in the development of Britain’s railway network
The city is home to the National Railway Museum, the largest railway museum in the world, housing an extensive collection of locomotives and rolling stock. The museum will teach you everything from the history of rail travel to its impact on Britain’s industrial growth.
Guy Fawkes, infamous for his role in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, was born in York
The plot aimed to blow up the Houses of Parliament in London, but it was foiled, leading to Fawkes’ arrest. Today, Guy Fawkes’ birthplace in York has been transformed into the Guy Fawkes Inn, where you can enjoy a meal and a pint in a historic setting.
Whether walking along its ancient walls, exploring its haunted alleys, or trying its sweet chocolates, don’t miss an escape to York, one of the most enchanting cities to visit in Britain.
